Paid media basics

Cost per acquisition (CPA)

Ad spend divided by the number of conversions it produced, where a conversion is the action the campaign is set up to drive.

What it is

The conversion can be a lead, a sign-up or a purchase, so a CPA means something when it is read next to the event it counts.

Why it matters

For lead generation and e-commerce

It is the everyday efficiency number of most accounts and the input to target CPA bidding.

How it is measured

FormulaCPA = spend / conversions

Divide spend by conversions for the same period and campaign.

A common mistake

A low CPA on a shallow event can hide a high cost per customer. Teams that sell through a pipeline often track cost per qualified lead as well.

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